Peter replied, "Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of
Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the
gift of the Holy Spirit. –Acts 2:38
There
are two extreme positions on the topic of speaking in tongues. The first position is that
speaking in tongues is required for salvation. Some say that although
speaking in tongues is not required for salvation, it is the true evidence for salvation. Specifically, it is the evidence of the
baptism of the Holy Spirit. The second position is that speaking in
tongues is a gift that is no longer truly manifested in the church
today.
These
are the two theological ditches, but is there a road in between? First, we will read about when Jesus spoke
to the apostles in Mark chapter 16:
17And these signs will accompany those who believe: In my
name they will drive out demons; they will speak in new tongues;
18they will pick up snakes with their hands; and when
they drink deadly poison, it will not hurt them at all; they will
place their hands on sick people, and they will get well." 19After
the Lord Jesus had spoken to them, he was taken up into heaven and
he sat at the right hand of God. 20Then the disciples
went out and preached everywhere, and the Lord worked with them and
confirmed his word by the signs that accompanied it.
There
are actually some churches in which members handle deadly snakes in order to
prove their faith. Most Christians shake their heads in
disbelief at the notion of doing something so foolish. Why then, do
some of these same believers require speaking in new tongues as the
evidence
of faith or salvation? Why not include snake handling, poison drinking,
healing and exorcism to the body of evidence?
There
are certainly many good reasons, not the least of which being that much
of the evidence could be hazardous to your health. But according to
verse 20, the disciples clearly were able to do these very things. This
is from Acts 2:
1When the day of Pentecost came,
they were all together in one place. 2Suddenly a sound like
the blowing of a violent wind came from heaven and filled the whole
house where they were sitting. 3They saw what seemed to be
tongues of fire that separated and came to rest on each of them. 4All
of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other
tongues as the Spirit enabled them.
According to this passage, the filling of the Holy Spirit was
accompanied by the sign of speaking in tongues. Also, the sound of a violent wind
filled the house and tongues of fire came to rest on all of them.
As this was happening, a crowd began to gather. Some members of the
crowd made fun of them, saying that those who were speaking in tongues
had too much wine to drink. But Peter told them that this was to
fulfill the prophecy of Joel:
17" 'In the last days, God
says, I will pour out my Spirit on all people. Your sons and daughters
will prophesy, your young men will see visions, your old men will dream
dreams. 18Even on my servants, both men and women, I will
pour out my Spirit in those days, and they will prophesy. 19I
will show wonders in the heaven above and signs on the earth below,
blood and fire and billows of smoke. 20The sun will be
turned to darkness and the moon to blood before the coming of the great
and glorious day of the Lord. 21And everyone who calls on
the name of the Lord will be saved.'
Here
are more manifestations of the Holy Spirit, including prophecy, visions,
and dreams. However, this is all prefaced by “In the last days”. It
can be argued that these signs were only for the last days before
Christ’s glorious return, or only for the “apostolic age”, but what
about the time in between? Have tongues been stilled, as Paul says in I
Corinthians 13?
8Love never fails. But where
there are prophecies, they will cease; where there are tongues, they
will be stilled; where there is knowledge, it will pass away. 9For
we know in part and we prophesy in part, 10but when
perfection comes, the imperfect disappears.
I have
heard verse 8 used as evidence that tongues have ceased. But Paul
clearly states in verse 18 of the very next chapter that he speaks in
tongues more than any of the church in Corinth. Paul was not one of the
original twelve apostles, so at what point did speaking in tongues
cease? Was there a date or event that marked the passing of tongues
until the return of Jesus?
I
Corinthians 13:8 is the only verse that I've found that even
remotely implies that speaking in tongues is not possible today, and there
is a lot of Biblical evidence that the Holy Spirit can still work
through tongues today. In other words, the idea that there is no
speaking in tongues today is a ditch that is fairly
easy for me to avoid.
Acts 19 is used as proof that the baptism of
the Holy Spirit occurs as a "second work" of the Holy Spirit. This is
because the disciples present were said only to have received John’s
baptism, then Paul laid hands on them and they received the baptism of
the Holy Spirit.
1While
Apollos was at Corinth, Paul took the road through the interior and
arrived at Ephesus. There he found some disciples 2and asked
them, "Did you receive the Holy Spirit when you believed?" They
answered, "No, we have not even heard that there is a Holy Spirit."
3So Paul asked, "Then what baptism did you receive?" "John's
baptism," they replied. 4Paul said, "John's baptism was a
baptism of repentance. He told the people to believe in the one coming
after him, that is, in Jesus." 5On hearing this, they were
baptized into the name of the Lord Jesus. 6When Paul placed
his hands on them, the Holy Spirit came on them, and they spoke in
tongues and prophesied.
These
were merely disciples of John, not of Jesus. So of course they had not been
baptized by the Holy Spirit when they believed, because while they had accepted
John's message of repentance, they did not know who Jesus was. You will
notice that after verse 4, a decision is made. After Paul explained
to them that Jesus was the one that John spoke of coming after him ("on
hearing this"), they were baptized into the name of the Lord Jesus.
They heard, they believed, and then they were baptized. They were
not saved before Paul told them about Jesus. There is also
nothing here to imply that they were half-saved before they heard from
Paul. When he placed his hands on them and the Holy Spirit came on
them and they spoke in tongues, he was not completing a plan of
salvation. There is nothing scriptural to the idea that you must
believe, repent, be baptized, but then wait for speaking in
tongues to be saved.
In verse 6, they spoke in tongues and
prophesied. While this verse is used to prove that those who are
saved will speak in tongues, there is no such claim made about
prophesying. Why is prophecy not required evidence for salvation
just as speaking in tongues is?
To further understand the error of those that
require speaking in tongues to demonstrate salvation, let's look at 1
Corinthians 12. We are all part of one body, and not all parts of the
body have the same purpose. Here Paul lists different gifts, and in fact
speaking in tongues is the last mentioned, implying that it is the least
of all.
I
Corinthians 12 - 4There are
different kinds of gifts, but the same Spirit. 5There are
different kinds of service, but the same Lord. 6There are
different kinds of working, but the same God works all of them in
all men. 7Now to each one the manifestation of the Spirit
is given for the common good. 8To one there is given
through the Spirit the message of wisdom, to another the message of
knowledge by means of the same Spirit, 9to another faith
by the same Spirit, to another gifts of healing by that one Spirit,
10to another miraculous powers, to another prophecy, to
another distinguishing between spirits, to another speaking in
different kinds of tongues,
and to still another the interpretation of tongues. 11All
these are the work of one and the same Spirit, and he gives them to
each one, just as he determines.
This
entire chapter could not be
more clear that not everyone has the same gifts. When
confronted with this seeming contradiction to their theology, the
speaking-in-tongues-required crowd
points out that in verse 9, faith is listed as a gift of the Spirit.
They reason that if faith is listed here, then this must be a special
gift of faith. We all must have faith to be saved, and faith is
not something that some Christians have and others do not.
Therefore, the gift of tongues, as mentioned in this passage, is a
special gift of tongues. But their point is that whether it is
the regular speaking in tongues or this special gift, speaking in
tongues is still the only credible
demonstration of salvation.
There
are several problems with this line of thinking, and chief among them is
the remainder of the chapter:
12The body is
a unit, though it is made up of many parts; and though all its parts
are many, they form one body. So it is with Christ. 13For
we were all baptized by one Spirit into one body--whether Jews or
Greeks, slave or free--and we were all given the one Spirit to
drink. 14Now the body is not made up of one part but of
many. 15If the foot should say, "Because I am not a hand,
I do not belong to the body," it would not for that reason cease to
be part of the body. 16And if the ear should say,
"Because I am not an eye, I do not belong to the body," it would not
for that reason cease to be part of the body. 17If the
whole body were an eye, where would the sense of hearing be? If the
whole body were an ear, where would the sense of smell be? 18But
in fact God has arranged the parts in the body, every one of them,
just as he wanted them to be. 19If they were all one
part, where would the body be? 20As it is, there are many
parts, but one body. 21The eye cannot say to the
hand, "I don't need you!" And the head cannot say to the feet, "I
don't need you!" 22On the contrary, those parts of the
body that seem to be weaker are indispensable, 23and the
parts that we think are less honorable we treat with special honor.
And the parts that are unpresentable are treated with special
modesty, 24while our presentable parts need no special
treatment. But God has combined the members of the body and has
given greater honor to the parts that lacked it, 25so
that there should be no division in the body, but that its parts
should have equal concern for each other. 26If one part
suffers, every part suffers with it; if one part is honored, every
part rejoices with it. 27Now you are the body of Christ,
and each one of you is a part of it. 28And in the church
God has appointed first of all apostles, second prophets, third
teachers, then workers of miracles, also those having gifts of
healing, those able to help others, those with gifts of
administration, and those speaking in different kinds of tongues.
29Are all apostles? Are all prophets? Are all teachers?
Do all work miracles? 30Do all have gifts of healing? Do
all speak in tongues ? Do all interpret? 31But eagerly
desire the greater gifts. And now I will show you the most excellent
way.
If you
look at verses 17-21, you can see that God designed the the body to have
many parts. If speaking in tongues is the mouth of
the body, then the speaking-in-tongues-required crowd says that each part of the body needs to have a
mouth or else it isn't part of the body.
They are,
as in verse 21, the eyes telling the feet that they are not part of the
body. If you say that someone is not saved because they don't
speak in tongues, then that is what you are saying.
The
painfully obvious answer to the rhetorical questions in verses 29 and 30
is "no", not all are apostles, prophets, teachers, miracle workers, or
healers, and not all speak in tongues. There is no mention of
speaking in tongues or interpreting being a special kind.
Verse 11 says that all the gifts and manifestations mentioned are from
the same Spirit.
There
are a few passages in the NT that show people speaking in tongues when
they receive the Holy Spirit. There are many other passages that
don't mention speaking in tongues. If for no other reason, this
makes it simple enough to reject the speaking-in-tongues-required position, since the basis of
their argument is that when people in the Bible are saved they speak in
tongues, therefore all true Christians speak in tongues.
This is
what's known as a compositional fallacy, that is, because the attributes
of the parts of a whole have a certain property, it is argued that the
whole has that property. In other words, if some Christians in the
Bible speak in tongues when they receive the Holy Spirit, then all
Christians speak in tongues when they receive the Holy Spirit.
John 20
- 19On
the evening of that first day of the week, when the disciples were
together, with the doors locked for fear of the Jews, Jesus came and
stood among them and said, "Peace be with you!" 20After
he said this, he showed them his hands and side. The disciples were
overjoyed when they saw the Lord. 21Again Jesus said,
"Peace be with you! As the Father has sent me, I am sending you."
22And with that he breathed on them and said, "Receive
the Holy Spirit. 23If you forgive anyone his sins, they
are forgiven; if you do not forgive them, they are not forgiven."
The
risen Lord Jesus appears to the disciples, breathes on them and says
"Receive the Holy Spirit". There is no mention of any of them
speaking in tongues here. Could you then argue that the disciples
whom Jesus is sending out to proclaim the gospel are not saved, and that
their salvation was not secure until the day of Pentecost? There
is no evidence to support this theory.
At some
point, you have to ask the question, what is the purpose of speaking in
tongues? If you understand the purpose of tongues, it is easier to
stay out of the ditches.
Take a
look at I Corinthians chapter 14:
1Follow
the way of love and eagerly desire spiritual gifts, especially
the gift of prophecy. 2For anyone
who speaks in a tongue does not
speak to men but to God. Indeed, no one understands him; he
utters mysteries with his spirit.
3But everyone who prophesies speaks
to men for their strengthening, encouragement and comfort.
4He who speaks in a tongue edifies
himself, but he who prophesies edifies the church.
5I would like every one of you to
speak in tongues, but I would
rather have you prophesy. He who prophesies is greater than one
who speaks in tongues, unless he
interprets, so that the church may be edified.
According to verse 4, those who speak in
tongues do so for their own edification. Paul goes on to state
that he would like everyone to speak in tongues, once again helping to
dispel the idea that tongues have ceased.
6Now,
brothers, if I come to you and speak in tongues, what good will
I be to you, unless I bring you some revelation or knowledge or
prophecy or word of instruction? 7Even
in the case of lifeless things that make sounds, such as the
flute or harp, how will anyone know what tune is being played
unless there is a distinction in the notes?
8Again, if the trumpet does not
sound a clear call, who will get ready for battle?
9So it is with you. Unless you
speak intelligible words with your tongue, how will anyone know
what you are saying? You will just be speaking into the air.
10Undoubtedly there are all sorts
of languages in the world, yet none of them is without meaning.
11If then I do not grasp the
meaning of what someone is saying, I am a foreigner to the
speaker, and he is a foreigner to me. 12So
it is with you. Since you are eager to have spiritual gifts, try
to excel in gifts that build up the church.
This passage should step on some toes.
Why? Verse 12 indicates that speaking in tongues does not build up
the church as other spiritual gifts do. In fact, the idea that
Paul is conveying in these chapters is that members of the body should
concentrate on things that build up the church, not themselves.
This is probably to combat an epidemic of incoherent noise in the church
as everyone clamored to prove that they were the most spiritual by
speaking in tongues. So is there anything
inherently wrong with "speaking into the air"? Read on.
13For
this reason anyone who speaks in a tongue should pray that he
may interpret what he says. 14For
if I pray in a tongue, my spirit prays, but my mind is
unfruitful. 15So what shall I do? I
will pray with my spirit, but I will also pray with my mind; I
will sing with my spirit, but I will also sing with my mind.
16If you are praising God with your
spirit, how can one who finds himself among those who do not
understand say “Amen” to your
thanksgiving, since he does not know what you are saying?
17You may be giving thanks well
enough, but the other man is not edified.
18I thank God that I speak in
tongues more than all of you. 19But
in the church I would rather speak five intelligible words to
instruct others than ten thousand words in a tongue.
How often do you hear an interpretation
of tongues in church? I personally can answer the question simply,
never. Paul thanks God that he speaks in tongues more than anyone
he's writing to, but it is clear that he views it as fruitless in a
corporate setting. Verse 16 is reinforced here, in verse 23.
20Brothers,
stop thinking like children. In regard to evil be infants, but
in your thinking be adults. 21In
the Law it is written:
“Through men of strange tongues and through the lips of
foreigners
I will speak to this people, but even then they will
not listen to me,” says the Lord.
22Tongues, then, are a sign, not
for believers but for unbelievers; prophecy, however, is for
believers, not for unbelievers. 23So
if the whole church comes together and everyone speaks in
tongues, and some who do not understand
or some unbelievers come in, will they not say that you are out
of your mind? 24But if an
unbeliever or someone who does not understand comes
in while everybody is prophesying, he will be convinced by all
that he is a sinner and will be judged by all,
25and the secrets of his heart will
be laid bare. So he will fall down and worship God, exclaiming,
“God is really among you!”
I can attest to the truth spoken in verse
23. I was once at an Easter play in a Pentecostal church, and at
the end of the play when the lights came up, the whole congregation
began to speak in tongues. As a visitor, I was not surprised to
witness this, and in fact I kind of expected it. But the person to
my left, who happened to be a psychologist, leaned over to the friend
who dragged him to the play and said, "What we are witnessing here is
group behavior".
I cannot say whether or not the man was a
Christian, but he obviously did not believe this to be a move of the
Holy Spirit. Read verse 23 again and you can see that what Paul
predicted is in fact what happened. The man believed that the
congregation was merely following the lead of the preacher, that they
were not in their right minds but were in a semi-hypnotic state.
What was even more discouraging as I
looked around the room, was that I knew that there were many
individuals in the congregation who were faking it. I have spoken
with enough people after such gatherings that I know it occurs.
After all, who wants to be the only one who isn't spiritual enough to
speak in tongues? Even more than that, it was a church where they
believe that speaking in tongues is required for salvation, so those
poor individuals are probably trying desperately to speak in tongues
("get" the Holy Spirit) so they can be saved.
This is far from what Paul intended when
he wrote these guidelines:
26What
then shall we say, brothers? When you come together, everyone
has a hymn, or a word of instruction, a revelation, a tongue or
an interpretation. All of these must be done for the
strengthening of the church. 27If
anyone speaks in a tongue, two–or at the most three–should
speak, one at a time, and someone must interpret.
28If there is no interpreter, the
speaker should keep quiet in the church and speak to himself and
God. 29Two or three prophets should
speak, and the others should weigh carefully what is said.
30And if a revelation comes to
someone who is sitting down, the first speaker should stop.
31For you can all prophesy in turn
so that everyone may be instructed and encouraged.
32The spirits of prophets are
subject to the control of prophets. 33For
God is not a God of disorder but of peace.
These verses seem clear to me.
Speaking in tongues in a corporate setting should be done with
guidelines, and they are that at the most two or three people should
speak, one at a time, and only with an
interpreter. Why is this so blatantly ignored by so many churches?
I would speculate that the reason is three-fold.
First, this is the direction that a
church who holds to the tongues-required doctrine will inevitably go,
and that is to say that members will want to
prove their salvation to give themselves credibility and to be
accepted as equals. Paul says in verse 5 that he would like
everyone to speak in tongues, but he would rather they prophesy.
Why then is speaking in tongues given salvation-bringing status when
Paul here explicitly states that prophecy is more important and that
unless one interprets tongues he is lesser than one who prophesies?
The emphasis on tongues is for the edification of the individual, not
the corporate church, never mind the fact that Paul later goes on to lay
out guidelines that forbid the corporate use of tongues as it is most
often seen today in charismatic churches.
Secondly,
this reveals an ignorance of scripture. At ORU and other similar charismatic Christian
universities, corporate tongues is taught and encouraged. When
confronted with scriptures in I Corinthians 14, the leaders of ORU
chapel services usually say that they congregants are simply using their
"prayer language", not speaking in tongues. The Bible shows
that there are distinctions in the language that is being spoken,
in that sometimes speaking in tongues can be understood by others (Acts 2,
at Pentecost) and other times it is unintelligible to any person (I
Corinthians 14:2). But there is no Biblical evidence that these
are not both "speaking in tongues" as spoken of in I Corinthians
14.
The third reason that I think that this
chapter is ignored is that people don't understand the purpose behind
speaking in tongues as it relates to Gentiles. In Acts 10 and 11,
we see that when Peter visited Cornelius, the Gentiles that were present spoke in
tongues. This was so that the Jews would see that God could pour
out His Spirit on Jews and Gentiles alike. When Peter returned to
Jerusalem, the Jewish believers criticized him for going to a Gentile's
house and eating with him. So he told them the story of the vision
he had and what happened when he met with Cornelius.
Acts 11 -
15"As
I began to speak, the Holy Spirit came on them as he had come on
us at the beginning. 16Then I
remembered what the Lord had said: 'John baptized with
water, but you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit.'
17So if God gave them the same gift
as he gave us, who believed in the Lord Jesus Christ, who was I
to think that I could oppose God?" 18When
they heard this, they had no further objections and praised God,
saying, "So then, God has granted even the Gentiles repentance
unto life."
In this case, tongues were a sign for the Jews so that
they would know that Gentiles could receive the Holy Spirit.
Continuing on with I Corinthians 14:
As in all the
congregations of the saints, 34women
should remain silent in the churches. They are not allowed to
speak, but must be in submission, as the Law says.
35If they want to inquire about
something, they should ask their own husbands at home; for it is
disgraceful for a woman to speak in the church.
36Did the word of God originate
with you? Or are you the only people it has reached?
37If anybody thinks he is a prophet
or spiritually gifted, let him acknowledge that what I am
writing to you is the Lord's command. 38If
he ignores this, he himself will be ignored.
39Therefore,
my brothers, be eager to prophesy, and do not forbid speaking in
tongues. 40But everything should be
done in a fitting and orderly way.
Verse 38 offers a scathing admonishment
to those who regard these guidelines as mere suggestions. Verse
37 says this is "the Lord's command", and it shouldn't be taken lightly.
One major flaw in the reasoning of Pentecostals and others who believe that speaking in tongues is required
for salvation, is that there is a certain formula that has to be
followed for salvation. The formula must contain these elements:
repentance, faith, baptism in the name of Jesus (Not in the name
of "the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit". I call this "salvation by
incantation", but more on that in another article), and then baptism by
the Holy Spirit, as demonstrated in Acts 2 by speaking in tongues.
While the order of this formula is mentioned a few
times, a simple review of the rest of the book of Acts proves that the
formula is not consistent. In Acts 2, the apostles were filled
with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues. Others
(obviously those NOT speaking in tongues) were amazed. Moved by
Peter's words, they ask what they can do to be saved.
38Peter replied, "Repent and be
baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the
forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy
Spirit. 39The promise is for you and
your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our
God will call." 40With many other words
he warned them; and he pleaded with them, "Save yourselves from this
corrupt generation." 41Those who
accepted his message were baptized, and about three thousand were
added to their number that day.
Notice that there is no mention of
tongues for the three thousand. And in fact, verse 43 goes on to
say "Everyone was filled with awe, and many
wonders and miraculous signs were done by the apostles."
No miraculous signs such as speaking in tongues were mentioned for the
three thousand. No formula.
In Acts 3 - 4, Peter speaks to a
crowd of people who were amazed at the healing of the beggar. He
tells them to repent and turn to God that their sins may be wiped out.
Thousands more were added to the number of believers when they heard
Peter speak. We read of repentance and belief, but neither tongues
nor baptism are mentioned. No formula.
In Acts 8:17, Peter and John lay
hands on Samarians who have been previously baptized in the name of
Jesus and they receive the Holy Spirit. No mention of tongues.
No formula.
In Acts 8:38, after Philip tells him the good news of
Jesus, the Ethiopian eunuch is baptized, then Philip is taken by the
Holy Spirit and disappears as they are coming out of the water.
The Ethiopian goes on his way, rejoicing. Why rejoice except that
he is saved? Why would God send Philip to the Ethiopian to only
half-save him? The formula is that after baptism you pray for the
Holy Spirit to give you the gift of tongues and you wait. But
there was no waiting here, and no mention of tongues. No formula.
In Acts 9, after receiving his sight back, Paul is
baptized and begins to preach in the synagogues. There is no
mentioned of him speaking in tongues here, though obviously he does
later. Would anyone deny that Paul was saved? Again, there
is no formula.
In the entire Bible, there are only three specific
instances mentioned where the gift of speaking in tongues was given.
In the first instance (Acts 2:4), there are unbelieving Jews present who
are brought to repentance by Peter's words and the miraculous signs.
In the second (Acts 10:45-46), Peter is conveying to the Jews the
revelation that God has given him, that even Gentiles can receive the
Holy Spirit. In the third instance (Acts 19:6), Paul and John come
across a group of people who have been baptized by John the Baptist for
repentance, but who apparently have not even heard about the Holy
Spirit. Paul and John explain that John the Baptist spoke of one
that would come after him that they should believe on. In other
words, Paul and John had to tell them about the good news of Jesus.
Notice that the
three instances of speaking in tongues are all in the book of Acts.
Interestingly enough, for the most part Acts is not an instructional
book. It is an accounting, a historical retelling of the acts of
the Apostles in the early days of the church. Thematic in the book
of Acts is the universality of the church, that the good news of Christ
is for all, including Jews, Samaritans, Ethiopians, the Gentiles at
Antioch, Cornelius, rich, poor, educated, ignorant, men, and women.
Consider the first
chapter of Luke:
1Many
have undertaken to draw up an account of the things that have been
fulfilled among us, 2just as they were
handed down to us by those who from the first were eyewitnesses and
servants of the word. 3Therefore, since
I myself have carefully investigated everything from the beginning,
it seemed good also to me to write an orderly account for you, most
excellent Theophilus, 4so that you may
know the certainty of the things you have been taught.
and the first
chapter of Acts:
1In my former book, Theophilus, I wrote
about all that Jesus began to do and to teach
2until the day he was taken up to heaven, after giving
instructions through the Holy Spirit to the apostles he had chosen.
It is very likely
that Luke wrote these two books as one complete work, the book of Acts
being a continuation of the Gospel of Luke. When you realize that
the book is historical, and not instructional, it is even easier to
discount the idea that Acts 2:38 is THE plan of salvation and that there
is indeed no formula or ritual that must be strictly adhered to in order
to be saved.
But the most obvious reason to reject the idea that speaking in
tongues is required for salvation is the fact that it is never stated
anywhere in Scripture. All of the verses cited by the believers in
this doctrine require substantial massaging to fit into the
tongues-required framework. If you search the Bible, you won't
find the idea that speaking in tongues is the inevitable or essential
evidence for salvation, either explicitly stated or implied, and that is
a glaring omission.
Here are a few
verses that point to the idea that the Acts 2:38 formula is not
universal:
Mark 16:16 -
Whoever believes and is baptized will be saved, but whoever does not
believe will be condemned.
Acts 16:29-31 -
29The jailer called for lights, rushed in and fell
trembling before Paul and Silas. 30He then brought them
out and asked, "Sirs, what must I do to be saved?" 31They
replied, "Believe in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved—you and
your household."
Romans 10:9-10 -
9That if you confess with your mouth, "Jesus is Lord," and believe in
your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved.
10For it is with your heart that you believe and are justified, and
it is with your mouth that you confess and are saved.
Ephesians 1:13 -
And you also were included in Christ when you heard the word of
truth, the gospel of your salvation. Having believed, you were
marked in him with a seal, the promised Holy Spirit,
John 3:16 -
"For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that
whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.
John 3:36
- Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life, but whoever rejects
the Son will not see life, for God's wrath remains on him."
John 5:24 -
"I tell you the truth, whoever hears my word and believes him who
sent me has eternal life and will not be condemned; he has crossed
over from death to life.
John 6:40 -
For my Father's will is that everyone who looks to the Son and
believes in him shall have eternal life, and I will raise him up at
the last day."
1 Timothy 1:16 -
But for that very reason I was shown mercy so that in me, the worst
of sinners, Christ Jesus might display his unlimited patience as an
example for those who would believe on him and receive eternal life.
Notice that there is
a repeated theme in all of these verses, and that is that we must believe
that Jesus Christ is Lord. Speaking in tongues is not mentioned, because
it is not required.
Conclusion
Given the lack of
Biblical evidence that speaking in tongues is required for salvation, I
reject that ditch. Neither can I find compelling evidence that
speaking in tongues has been completely removed from the Holy Spirit's
repertoire, so I will stay out of that ditch as well. Enjoy the
road.
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